Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Early detection is crucial to prevent severe complications. Below are the key signs to watch for.
1. Bleeding Gums
If your gums bleed while brushing or flossing, it could be a sign of gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease. Healthy gums should not bleed easily.
2. Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Inflammation is a major sign of gum infection. If your gums appear red, swollen, or feel sore, it’s time to consult a dentist.
3. Persistent Bad Breath
Bad breath, also called halitosis, can indicate gum disease. Bacteria buildup in the mouth produces foul odors that don’t go away with brushing.
4. Receding Gums
Gums that pull away from the teeth expose the roots, making them sensitive. This can be a warning sign of advanced gum disease.
5. Loose or Shifting Teeth
It weakens the supporting structures of the teeth. If your teeth feel loose or shift positions, it may indicate bone loss due to periodontal disease.
6. Pain While Chewing
Discomfort or pain while eating can be a symptom of gum infection. This often results from inflammation or damage to the supporting bone.
7. Pus Between Teeth and Gums
Pus is a clear sign of infection. If you notice any discharge around your gums, seek dental care immediately.
8. Changes in Your Bite
A shift in how your teeth fit together when you bite down can be caused by gum disease affecting the jawbone.
Preventing Gum Disease
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
- Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of infection.
- Eat a balanced diet to support gum health.
Conclusion
Ignoring gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t wait—seek professional dental care immediately. Prevention and early treatment are key to maintaining healthy gums and teeth.
